For the joker rummy rules are simple. This sequence should be made without using wild card or joker. Each player is dealt with 13 cards, which he has to arrange into valid rummy sequences and sets. The purpose of Rummy is to organize the 13-handed cards into legitimate sets and sequences. The objective of the game is to meld cards and make a valid declaration. Joker plays an important role in the rummy game and has its own. As per rummy rules 13 card, players group the 13 cards and arrange them in sets or sequences to sort them. The first drop is 20 points, the middle drop is 40, and the last is 80 points. Rummy is a skill-based game that is played by two to six players, using one or two decks of standard card decks (including jokers). Sequence - a. Therefore, a valid declaration or show garners zero points. However, the 13-card variant is played with one or two decks of cards. At least 3 cards are needed to consider a sequence. They are the face cards. The online classic rummy game (online classic rummy game) is played with 2 decks of cards between 2 and 6 players in order to organize all the cards in sequences and correct sets with at least one pure sequence. The gameplay is intriguing as well as very spellbinding. To win,. card rummy is that only 1 compulsory pure sequence is required in 13 cards. Rummy is one of the most popular card games played with two decks of cards and a total of two Jokers between two to five players on the MPL app. A pure sequence in rummy is a sequence formed without the use of any Joker card. Joker is counted as a universal card, selected in the beginning of each rummy game, and is used as a substitute of any other card to complete a set or sequence. According to 13 card rummy rules, a valid declaration consists of at least two sequences and all the cards must be arranged in sequences or sets. Rummy is an interesting card game that 2-6 groups of players can enjoy. Things You Should Know. Prioritize forming pure sequences early in the game to ensure you have a strong foundation for building your sets and other sequences. Recently played. In 21-card rummy, you. Rummy is everyone's favorite card game that can be played with the help of a deck of cards. g. Played by 2-4 players, it deviates from the 13 and 21 Card Rummy formats. In 13 rummy cards, two packs of 52 cards each are used. Once you receive it, you can complete the sequence. Players have to meld cards to form rummy card game sequences and sets out of which at least one must be a pure rummy sequence and the remaining ones can be an impure sequence or set. To win a rummy game, the players must make a legitimate declaration by arranging all of the cards into proper Rummy sequences and Rummy sets. A wild card joker can replace any card to form an impure sequence. A winning declaration or show garners zero points. In order to win, you must have at least 2 sequences out of which one must be a pure sequence (without including joker) and the remaining cards must be arranged in sets or sequences. 21 Card Rummy Sequence. 13 Card Rummy is the most popular rummy card game in India. Of the 13 cards in the player’s hands, there must be at least one pure sequence. The first drop is 20 points, the middle drop is 40, and the last is 80 points. Each player must build at least two sequences, including one pure series, following the rummy sequence regulations. That value. The game's goal is to combine cards in your hand to make sets and sequences and to be the first player to discard all of your cards. The Indian Rummy game in Hobigames, the new rummy game App in India, is a skill-based card game played by 2 to 6 hobiplayers using one or two decks of ordinary playing cards (including jokers). To win a game of. Whether you prefer the simplicity of 13 Card Rummy or the complexity of 21 Card Rummy, or you like the strategic challenges of Gin & Contract Rummy, there is a version of the game to suit every player’s tastes and skill level. Pure Sequence in Rummy. Four sequences. Rummy 13 has 13 cards, and rummy 21 has 21 cards. The game play is simple, and the platform has 24x7 customer support as well. The object of the game is to be the first player to discard all of […]13 Card Rummy. Don't wait for the 'right' cards to make a Sequence. Miscellaneous Rules. The minimum number of cards that a set can include is 3. The main difference between 13 card rummy and 21 card rummy is that only 1 compulsory pure sequence is. 201 Pool Rummy: The game of 201 Pool Rummy is the same as the game of 101 Pool Rummy except that the players are eliminated when they reach 201 points. But in 13-card rummy, you are required to form at least one pure sequence and an additional sequence. Pure sequence: a sequence of at least three consecutive cards of the same series is known as a pure sequence. In a rummy game, each player is dealt 13 cards, and their objective is to create valid sequences. Understand the basics: create sets (cards of the same rank) and sequences (consecutive cards of the same suit). High-valued cards will increase your overall points. 13 Card Rummy Here,each player is dealt with 13 cards, which must be set and sequenced to win. VALIDATION RULES To play rummy, be it traditional or online, one should know the validation rules. When a player gets required Runs and Sets using the cards in hand, that player can declare a game and win. The joker rummy card in the deck contains an image of a jester in the court. Rummy Cards – Ranks and Values. To win in 13 cards rummy, you must create one pure sequence; in 21 card rummy, three pure sequences are needed. Step 1. The game of Rummy is played with two to six players and each player is dealt with 13 cards. Michigan Rummy is best played with 3 to 9 players using a standard 52-card deck, with the jokers removed. Pure sequence. Setting up the 13 card game is quite simple. ’. Once the valid sequence and/or sets are made with these 13 cards, the player puts the 14th card to the discard pile and. According to 13 card rummy rules, the cards rank from high to low as follows: A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2. Sequences can be pure or impure. As player #1 has created 3 pure sequences and 1 impure sequence, the declaration is valid. Two kinds of sequences are formed; a pure sequence and an impure one. With the help of 13 cards game app, individuals start playing the game. Pool Rummy; Points Rummy; The 13 card rummy sequence is a great game to learn! With a few basic rules and a few rounds of practice, you can quickly become an expert at the game. In 13 card Rummy game, a rummy player can score a maximum of 80 points if he fails to score one Pure Sequence and overall two sequences. If you can't put down a higher-value card, skip your turn instead. There are two types of Joker cards in Rummy. In Rummy, one needs to meld their cards into valid sequences and sets. It costs points to drop out of the game. The strongest to weakest cards go in this order: 2, A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3. From Example 2, you will notice once again that there is a valid sequence of cards from the same suit as dictated by the rules of the. The Rummy Playing Cards. Players cannot add cards to their opponent's meld in this card game. A meld is not valid with both the GROUP and SEQUENCE cards. The rest can be. 13 card rummy is a game of strategy and luck. Once the cards are dealt each player should take a look at their hand. Shuffle the cards well, and let another player cut the deck (pull the top half of the deck off, and then move it to the end of the table, away from the playing area). This can be done by drawing a card where the one that pulls the highest card gets to deal. And with the right strategies, you can be sure to win more games. This can be done by drawing a card where the one that pulls the highest card gets to deal. This 13-card game is played with the help of a standard deck of cards along with Jokers and requires at least 2. Sequences form the backbone of any successful online rummy game. g. The winner takes the jackpot. Also, it will not confuse you when it comes to keeping or. Even as a beginner, you may pick up the game faster and start to Play Rummy Cash Games right away. Tips to win 13 Cards Rummy21-card rummy, also known as Indian Marriage Rummy, is a popular variant of the traditional 13-card rummy game. Arranging your cards from 2 to 5 in an ascending or descending order forms a sequence of low-point cards. e. Rummy has many variants and the 13 Card Rummy, or the 'Indian Rummy,' is India's most popular rummy type. Drop: A drop is when a player decides to leave the table in the middle of a rummy game. While you’re mastering the art of pure sequences in 13 Card Rummy, don’t overlook the significance of an impure sequence. The last card in a sequence determines its suit. When 13 cards are dealt, the player quickly sorts out the cards into viable. Without a pure sequence, you will be awarded a penalty equal to the sum of the values of all the cards in your hand if your opponent declares before you. com -இல் ரம்மியை வெல்ல டிப்ஸ் & டிரிக்ஸ் -ஐ கற்றுக்கொள்ளவும். 13 card rummy is a mind-based game wherein you play to arrange the hand cards into proper sets & sequences. If you’re a fan of card games, 13-card rummy is worth trying out. Run: Read sequence. So first create a pure sequence of 3 to 10 cards without the use of a printed joker or wild card joker. Clever Sorting of cards gives you an edge over your opponents. This rummy game trick is called ‘Fishing’. 13 Card Rummy Game Point calculation When you play 13 Card online Rummy, here is how the calculation of the points takes place. Rummy in real money is simply a draw & discard game that is played between 2 to 6 players using one or two standard decks of cards plus jokers. The winner of a rummy game should have at leas t one pure sequence and the rest can be any valid sequence or sets. With three or four players, seven cards each. We are passionate to deliver a superior online rummy playing experience at Experience the fun and excitement of playing a classic 13 cards game also having a chance to win huge cash prizes. Try to lower the number of points you have if you believe that creating a pure sequence would not be advantageous. Cards numbered between 2 to 10 carry the same value as the number. Some online rummy rules to remember: A sequence/run can also use a joker (wild card) as a substitute for any missing card. In 13 Card Rummy, a pure sequence is the backbone of a winning hand. Well, 13 card sequence is a combination of set(s) & life. Make sure that the declaration comprises one pure sequence. Two standard 52-card decks and one Joker are used for three to four players. The first drop=20 points; middle drop= 40 points and last drop and maximum point loss is 80 points. 13 Card Rummy; Points Rummy; Pool Rummy; Deals Rummy; 21 Card Rummy; Gin Rummy; 13 Card Rummy. Pure sequence is mandatory to win a Rummy game, without a pure sequence a player cannot make a valid declaration. Therefore it is also known as 13 cards rummy. Learn the. The second sequence must have a minimum of 4 cards. Players can enjoy all these interesting variants of classic rummy games at the vibrant tables of Rummy Passion. To play Indian rummy, you need two to six players and one or two standard decks of 52 cards with jokers. A sequence is a fundamental concept of rummy. Non-sequential cards in a Rummy game can be very frustrating, especially if you’re trying to make a sequence. Turn 2: Suppose you picked a wild joker card (Q ♦) in the second chance. The basic rules for 13 card rummy are as under: The game is played among 2 to 6 players with the number of decks being two. Pure sequence in 13 Card Rummy: 13 Cards Rummy Game rules state that you will need to make at least one pure sequence to win. It is purely a skill-based game and the only luck factor involved is the cards that. Aces are low, and sequences can not wrap around. Pure Sequence: A pure sequence is a sequence that does not have any wild jokers. A Sequence is 3 or more running cards of the same suit. Players should focus on forming sets and sequences when they play rummy to increase their chances of winning. Face cards and aces are worth 10 points each. The most significant combination in a Rummy card game is a sequence of cards. 13 Cards Rummy Tricks: Cut Back on Points. 8♣-9♣-10♣. According to rummy sequence rules, there are two types of sequences that are used in 13 card rummy games. sequence can be of two. A second sequence is not necessary for making a valid declaration in the 10-card rummy game. There must be at least two sequences, at least one of which must be a pure sequence. A player can win without a. The top. The 13-card rummy or the Indian Rummy This is the most widely played variant in the country, in which 13 cards are dealt to each player. To win the original rummy game, you must create at least two sequences, one of which must be a pure sequence and the others can be any valid sequence set. 13-cards are dealt to each player in 13-card rummy,. The rummy card game is enjoyable to play because of the varied rummy points rules. Make good use of the joker to win the game before your opponent does. Rummy is a fun card game to match all the cards successfully. Understanding Sequences in Rummy. An example of an impure rummy sequence would be. Simply discard any high-value. Rummy is a simple game where the objective is to arrange sets and sequences using all 13 cards. 13-card rummy is one of the oldest card games known for its strategic complexity. In Indian rummy, there are 13 cards (randomly chosen from a deck of 52 cards) dealt to each player. If you like playing card games, this rummy tutorial will help you quickly learn how to play Rummy (draw and discard game). In 10 cards rummy, you just need to form one pure sequence, and it is not mandatory to create the second sequence. Let’s take a look at some examples of sequences to better. To learn to play Rummy card game you need minimum of 2 and maximum 6 players to play the game. Play online rummy at A23. Understanding Rummy Sequences. Learn gameplay rules for Points rummy and the score calculation of Winning and Losing players. For example, 3, 4, and 5 of Diamonds form a pure sequence. Joker cards play the same role in both types of rummy. According to the rummy rules, there are 2-6 players at each table. Three sub-variants of this game exist: Points Rummy, Deals Rummy, and Pool Rummy. These joker cards, both face joker cards, as well as bonus joker cards can be used to create sequences and sets incase your sequence or set is incomplete. As the name suggests, a sequence is a group of three or more cards arranged in a consecutive order that belong to the same suit. 13 Card Rummy Rules Top. Take turns drawing a card. Unlike the traditional 13-card variation, which deals each player 13 cards, 10-card rummy only deals each player 10 cards. Creating sets in a rummy game is not mandatory but optional. Following are a few examples of a pure sequence: 7 ♦️8 ♦️9 ♦️ (This is a pure sequence with 3 cards) 2 ♠️3 ♠️4. It consists of three or more consecutive cards of the same suit. The rummy card game is enjoyable to play because of the varied rummy points rules. You can take your rummy game to the next level by mastering sequences! A sequence is a set of three or more consecutive cards of the same suit. Jokers are also used in Indian rummy and they play a prominent role in the game. The goal of the rummy card game is to arrange the thirteen cards into legal sets and sequences. Play rummy online on MPL. Rummy Types. Also Read: Interesting Facts About Rummy. You will find many types of rummy games being played in India, but 13-card rummy and 21-card rummy are two of the most popular variants of this game, especially 13-card rummy. An impure sequence is a combination that includes more than one card from the same suit or includes a joker. Updated. In Indian Rummy, the face cards (Jack, Queen, King and Ace) have a value of 10 points each. Objective: The objective of Rummy Show is to be the first player to get rid of all their cards by forming. Case 2: If you get both a printed joker and a wild joker, you. Please note that in the game of 13 cards rummy, at least one pure sequence is required. A sequence must contain at least 3 cards, or up to 10 cardsThe objective of the indian rummy game is to arrange all your 13 cards in sequences, or sequences and sets. However as per rummy card rules, there has to be one sequence without a joker to validate a. The remaining cards can be arranged in either sets or sequences. There are two types of Joker cards in Rummy. The player who arranges all the 13 cards first and reaches 0 points wins the game. Following are a few examples of a pure sequence: 7 ♦️8 ♦️9 ♦️ (This is a pure sequence with 3 cards) 2 ♠️3 ♠️4. The winner takes the jackpot. That group holds three or more cards of the same suit, placed in sequence. 13 Card Rummy Rules Top. 2-6 players. This is a fast-paced, two player game that requires strategy and luck in order to win. It’s a strategic game that requires quick thinking and fast hands. Rummy is a group of games notable for similar gameplay based on matching cards of the same rank or sequence and same suit. A double sequence of 5 or more can be played on top of three 2s. The main difference between 13 card rummy and 21 card rummy is that only 1 compulsory pure sequence is required in 13 cards rummy. I. Unlike his traditional brother, The 13 Cards Rummy (13 Cards Rummy), 29 cards Indian Rummy has two jokers and not one. Printed jokers are readily available in a standard deck. You need atleast 1 pure sequence and 1 valid sequence. You have successfully arranged 10 cards out of 13, and in the next chance, you need to work on the third group, that is, 5♠6♠10♠. The game’s main aim is to create a set or sequence of cards before making a valid declaration. Joker cards play the same role in both types of rummy. Simply put, sets are a sequence of cards of different suits. With three or four players, seven cards each. That the joker has 0 points in any way is a measure of its importance in an Indian Classic Rummy Game (Indian Classic Rummy Game). The luck factor stops with the initial distribution of your cards. A higher bomb of the same type of combination can be played on top of a previously played bomb. There are three types of cards in the game – suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts), ranks (two through ten), and jokers. A rummy player must make 2 sequences, out of which at least one should be a pure sequence. The game usually consists of 4 players holding 13 cards each. The 21-card variant requires more cards; it is played with three decks of cards. 13 card rummy is played by a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 6 players. Types of Sequences in Rummy. Make a sequence of 4 cards. A meld is a combination of three or four cards of the same rank or the same suit in sequence. 13 Card Rummy rules states the importance of Joker in the game of Indian Rummy. The objective is to create at least two sequences, out of which at least one must be a pure sequence. Rummy Cards – Ranks and Values. 1 Wild Card joker – Also called as a Paper Joker • What is a Joker? Joker is a card that can substitute any card to form a sequence. The objective of rummy is to make valid sets and sequences, using all 13 cards and declaring the game with zero points. It is a sequence of cards of the same suit without a Joker card. Here are certain seven tips to help you play the 13-card game online. If you’re a fan of card games, 13-card rummy is worth trying out. The card tiles shift to. It is a game that demands attention and concentration. Keep cards with few points and throw away cards with many. On each turn, a player picks a card from either the open deck or the closed deck and discards a card to the open deck. The act is to withdraw from the game as a personal choice. In the 13 card Rummy, you must create the required pure sequence. While a pure sequence can be formed without any joker in it, an impure sequence uses a wild joker. There are different variations that come under 13 card Rummy including Deals. 4. Thirteen card games can play with a standard deck containing a joker. Now, let’s look at some more interesting 13 card game tips and tricks that can help crack the game and giving you the much needed winning edge. To form a pure sequence in the 13 card rummy game, a player cannot use any wild card or joker card. 13-Card Rummy In this game, each player gets 13 cards and has to form sequences and sets. Rummy is a card game between 2 to 5 players with 13 cards each and 1 or 2 decks. Joker: A versatile card that can be used as a substitute for any other card in a set or sequence. The distinction is that only 1 deck of cards is utilized when playing rummy with two players. g. The game is played with three decks of cards and is known for its unique "marriage" concept. Each deck has 52 cards + 1 wildcard (wild card) What is the Rummy sequence? Executing numbers of the same suit is a sequence. Definitely! 13 Card Rummy can be contested by 2 to 6 players in accordance with the rummy game's regulations. Rummy Card Sequence Variations. Forming a set in rummy is not mandatory; you can also avoid it. We have curated a rummy game. The first step is to arrange the cards in your hand automatically by using the “Sort” button. A random player is decided to be the dealer. A pure sequence is a combination or a group of three or more consecutive cards of the same suit, without a printed or a wild card joker. 13 card Rummy game is a skill-based game that requires players to form sets or sequences in order to win. A valid declaration of rummy can have a maximum number of two sets, apart from having 2 sequences. Rummy Card Sequence Variations. Drop: A drop is when a player decides to leave the table in the middle of a rummy game. 13 Card Rummy. On the other hand, player #2 has 2 pure sequences and 7 ungrouped cards. To form a pure sequence in the 13 card rummy game, a player cannot use any wild card or joker card. So, if you love playing your favourite card game at your convenience,. The traditional playing card order is Spades (♠️), Clubs (♣️), Diamonds (♦️) and Hearts (♥️). 13 cards rummy online, online 13 cards rummy games, how to play 13 card rummy, 13 cards rummy, 13 cards rummy game, play 13 cards rummy. Duration: While 13-card rummy is a fast-paced game that usually lasts only for a couple of deals, 21-card rummy usually takes longer to finish as there are 8 additional cards used in the game. Power of the Joker: The Joker card is the game changer in rummy. In India, the number of people. Overall, rummy is a fun and challenging game that can be enjoyed in many different forms. Generally, two or three deck of cards are used to play a rummy game within a circle of friends. The objective is to create sets and sequences by grouping cards together. 13 card rummy is one of the most popular variants of the game. To form a pure sequence in rummy, you should have a consecutive sequence of cards. How To Make Sequence In. Points Rummy: In this variant, the game is played for points, which have a pre-decided rupee value in cash. 13 cards rummy with joker is a great game where every player is dealt 13 cards each. To play online rummy effectively, you must first establish your priorities, i. Creating Multiple Rummy Sets You can create one or two sets out of the 13-cards assigned. What you use is completely up to you and the other players. The goal is to win at least one pure sequence. Case 1: you have two consecutive cards from the same suit: 2 ♣ and 3 ♣. Round 9: 11 cards. Sequence: a sequence is a group of consecutive letters. So player #2 loses the game and gets a penalty of 60 points (7+9+10+7+9+8+10). In 10-card rummy, only 10 cards are dealt to the players, whereas in the classic 13-card variant, 13 cards are dealt to each player. Whereas wild jokers are randomly selected cards at the beginning of the game. 2 decks of cards are used and one can declare himself to be the winner when he makes a pure sequence along with 2 impure sequences or 1 impure sequence and 1 set. The rules in deals rummy are majorly the same as the normal rummy rules with regard to sequence formation. There are two types of sequences in rummy : pure sequences and impure sequences. 1 Wild Card joker – Also called as a Paper Joker • What is a Joker? Joker is a card that can substitute any card to form a sequence. For example, 4♠ 5♠ 6♠ is a valid sequence of spades. If there are more than 2 players in a game, 2 decks of cards are used. Face cards and aces are worth 10 points each. The cards that are not dealt form a closed deck which is placed face down in the center of the table. To win 13 cards rummy, a player needs at least two sequences, including a pure sequence. In that group keep three or more cards of the same suit, placed in consecutive order. Playing 13-card rummy is simple. Rummy Pure Sequence. An impure sequence can have a joker or a wild card to denote a missing card in the sequence. There are two pure sequences: 7♠-8♠-9♠ and A♦-2♦-3♦. For example, ♠5, ♠6, ♠7 is a pure sequence of spades. One player should shuffle the deck and deal cards to each player one at a time. The minimum number of cards that a set can include is 3. For example - 6 ♥ 6 ♦ 6♠ is a set and 2 ♥ 3 ♥ 4 ♥ is a sequence. Unlike other rummy variants, in Gin Rummy, it is possible for a player to win even without having a complete valid set of cards. There are 52 cards in a deck and 2 decks are used. 13 card Rummy uses two decks of cards, while the other game uses three. A sequence or set can be made by more than three cards, with the maximum limit being 4. The winner takes the jackpot. All the remaining cards must be in valid sets or sequences. In a 13 card rummy game, each player is dealt 13 cards, of which they have to form at least one pure sequence and one impure sequence. With the help of 13 cards game app, individuals start playing the game. Mostly popular in India, each player is dealt with 13 cards, and the rules are that there must be at least one pure sequence and one impure sequence. 5. In 13 Card Rummy, each player is dealt 13 cards, of which they have to form at least one pure sequence and one impure sequence. Two standard decks of 52 cards is used consisting of Ace, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, Jack, Queen and King and one printed joker. A player in rummy game must have first life pure sequence or second life impure sequence and in case in a player does not create the pure sequence then the player of rummy will get counter total of 80 points and if a rummy player creates first life pure sequence then only invalid. Any type of wild card (wild card or printed) can be used. Pure Sequence: Three or more consecutive cards of the same suit without. When you play rummy, a game is concluded when the first valid show is made. 13 Card Rummy rules states the importance of Joker in the game of Indian Rummy. The dealer will deal cards to the players as follows: With two players, 10 cards each. The remaining cards can be arranged into valid sets or sequences. At the end of the game the cards in a player hands are totalled up to determine his or her score. For example, two decks of cards are required to play rummy and 13 cards are dealt with each player. They are used in place of missing cards in sequences and sets. Each sequence must consist of. The game is played to build four stacks of sequence piles of cards of the same suit in ascending order from the Ace (low) to the King (high). e. Here are some key elements of scoring in Indian Rummy: Pure Sequence: A pure sequence is a run of three or more consecutive cards. Players must use the 13 cards at their disposal to form at least two sequences, one of which must be a pure sequence. See moreIn 13 cards rummy, a sequence is a group of three or more consecutive cards of the same suit. As per the rummy sequence rules, each player must form at least two sequences including one pure sequence. Make sure that the declaration comprises one pure sequence. There are different variations of Indian Rummy, such as 13-card rummy, 21-card rummy, and 10-card rummy. Step 1. A sequence is 3 or more cards of consecutive rank from the same suit. The player's score is determined by the arrangement and validity of card groups. Play 13 card rummy game online for cash on the RB app for as low as INR 4 and unlock the road to. Two standard decks of 52 cards is used consisting of Ace, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, Jack, Queen and King and one printed joker. As per rummy rules 13 card, players group the 13 cards and arrange them in sets or sequences to sort them. Play 13 card rummy game at India’s most trusted online rummy site – silkrummy. For example, 3, 4, and 5 of. Two sequences are mandatory in rummy. 13 Card Rummy Here,each player is dealt with 13 cards, which must be set and sequenced to win. Code This. Indians all over the country play both of these variants, and now they can play it on their phones. Each format has more or less the same objective. If you declare cards without a sequence, you lose and must bear a hefty 80-point penalty. The objective of playing cards rummy is to arrange the 13 cards dealt, in valid sets and sequences. The main objective is to create a pure sequence or flush of cards of the same suit (example: A,2,3) or a set of same value cards (example: K, K, K). A sequence consists of three or more consecutive cards of the same suit, such as A-2-3 or 3-4-5.